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A racking system is a structural framework used to store and organize materials, products, or inventory in warehouses, factories, commercial storage rooms, and retail stockrooms. It allows for efficient use of vertical space, easy access, improved organization, and higher safety in storage operations.

Key Benefits

  • Maximizes vertical and horizontal storage space

  • Improves accessibility and inventory management

  • Increases operational efficiency and safety

  • Customizable for various load types and weights

  • Supports FIFO/LIFO inventory methods

Types of Racking Systems

Here’s a classification based on application, structure, and load handling:

TypeDescriptionTypical Use
Selective Pallet RackingMost common; each pallet is accessible directlyGeneral warehouses, fast-moving items
Drive-In / Drive-ThroughForklift drives into rack structureHigh-density, low-SKU storage (cold storage)
Push Back RackingPallets sit on carts that roll backwardLIFO inventory; medium-density
Pallet Flow (FIFO)Pallets move on gravity rollersFIFO stock (perishable goods)
Cantilever RackingArms extend from columns, no vertical uprights in frontLong items like pipes, wood, profiles
Mezzanine RackingMulti-tier structure with floorsManual pick zones, increased floor space
Mobile RackingRacks mounted on tracks, movable via motor/manualHigh-density storage, space-saving
Boltless ShelvingLightweight system with adjustable shelvesRetail, archives, offices
Slotted Angle RackingBudget, modular type with angle iron sections

Technical Specifications – Typical

ParameterDescription / Range
Height1.5 m to 12 m (customizable)
Bay Width1000 mm – 4000 mm (standard: 2700 mm for 2 pallets)
Depth600 mm – 1500 mm
Load Capacity per Level200 kg (light-duty) to 4000+ kg (heavy-duty)
Beam SectionBox beam / Step beam / I-beam
MaterialCold Rolled Steel (CRS) / Hot Rolled Structural Steel
FinishPowder coated / Painted / Galvanized (outdoor use)
Shelf MaterialSteel panels, wooden planks, wire mesh, perforated sheet
AdjustabilityBeam height adjustable in 50 mm or 75 mm pitch
Standards ComplianceISO 9001, FEM 10.2.02, SEMA, RMI/ANSI MH16.1